India to Reach for the Moon Next Month

India to Reach for the Moon Next Month

Rahul Srinivas, Sep 22, 2008 1805 hrs IST

Chandrayaan is all set to make history; taking India to the moon

If everything goes as planned, any of the days starting October 19th to 28th would be remembered as a red-letter day for us Indians. Our very first, homespun lunar probe, Chandrayaan is all set to make its first voyage to our nearest celestial body -- the Moon on these tentative dates -- depending on the weather conditions then. If the weather plays spoil sport, the mission will need to be postponed to December. In any case, a successful mission will no doubt put India in the elite club of counties who have been able to send missions to moon.

Chandrayaan is still undergoing tests and is yet to clear the vibration and acoustic tests, which it would be subjected to later this week. These tests will simulate the conditions that the probe will need to bear at the tine of launch. These include high-temperatures, vibrations during take off and not to mention, the tremendous noise that is expected of a typical rocket launch.

Chandrayaan will carry as many as 11 payloads -- five from India, three from the European Space Agency (ESA), one from the Bulgarian Space Agency (BSA) and two from NASA, making it a truly global initiative. The two-year mission will be invaluable as the Chandrayaan is programmed to orbit the Lunar surface and digitally map it. It will also send information on the traces of the composition of the lunar surface apart from looking for atomic minerals such as thorium and uranium. The probe is also equipped with high-resolution cameras which could help shed some light on the existence of water on the moon.

A modified (rather upgraded) PSLV launch vehicle will be used to transport the probe to the lunar orbit. Due to the modifications, the PSLV C-11 will have a lift-off weight of 316 tonnes, which is much higher than the "standard" 294-ton version. Additionally, the payload capacity too has been increased from 1600 kg to 1800 kg. The PSLV has been the most successful launch vehicle for ISRO till date. It also holds the record for sending as many as 10 satellites simultaneously during its last mission. This time round, it is all set to break its own record by carrying 11 different payloads.

Undoubtedly, the Indian space program has come a long way since its initial stages when the first rocket transporter happened to be a bicycle, which carried the 9 kilo rocket to the "launch pad"! That was back in 1963 when visionaries like Vikram Sarabhai and APJ Abdul Kalam laid the foundation of what has become one of the greatest success stories of India.

Source: Khabrein.info

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Chandrayaan ISRO India moon mission space flight

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(84) Comments

Vidyardhi Nandu

,Hyderabad-India, on Jul 17, 2009 05:01 PM

SUB: SPACE FOR PEACE LATE PROF SATISH DHAWAN has helped to establish operational Centres- for excellence. Both Space and Nuclear Management need to GET ORGANISED- or Perish.One has to create and acknowledge Intellectual einent Men of Science-Science Application-Enginnering Management.IPRs Hold the keyand India has to go a long way. Streamlined Missions may not help Vodyardhi Nanduri Cosmology World Peace

India to Reach for the Moon Next Month

Chandrayaan is all set to make history; taking India to the moon

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