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When cellphones were invented in the 70's, they were meant to extend the main function of a land line phone (i.e. making calls) with the freedom from wires. Features like SMS, calendar, WAP etc. were added on later. Out of these new add-ons, some became very popular with the masses. Short messages have become a favored mode of communication when you just want to convey the message quick without disturbing the receiver. GPRS has opened doors for true internet to be accessible from your phone.
But out of many such successful features, there are a few that didn't really appeal to many cellphone users around the world. So what were the reasons for the failure of these features? We tried to find out.
MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service)
It's not like MMS was a complete failure. The word 'MMS' was probably popularized in India after the media made a big story about a certain obscene video circulated by a student of a Delhi-based school many years back. MMS was hyped to surpass its predecessor (SMS), as it had the ability to send audio, photo and video along with text, all wrapped in a single message. I still remember an ad promoting MMS in a newspaper many years back. It showed a man at the fish market taking a snap of the day's fresh catch and then sending it via MMS to his wife for her approval. Sounds quite useful, doesn't it?
So why didn't it surpass its little brother, the Short Messaging Service (SMS)? Firstly, back then not everybody had phones with color displays and cameras. Even if they did, not everybody activated GPRS on their phones, which was necessary to receive an MMS. Also, MMS was (in India it still is) five times as expensive as sending a single SMS.
Today, things are different though. Even a 4000 rupee phone has MMS capability. But the limitations of the MMS protocol in today's world don't make the service feasible. Photos taken from even a lowly 2 megapixel camera are compressed further before sending. In this day and age, the paltry maximum size of roughly 300kb works against it. You can rather e-mail an attachment straight from your phone. E-mail has a larger, rather workable max size restriction than MMS. People nowadays also prefer to directly upload photos and videos to social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter from the phone. I think that was the final nail in the coffin for MMS -- you won't be missed, old friend!
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