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Early attempts
The first recorded serious attempt at stereoscopy was made by Sir Charles Wheatstone around 1840. The method used for viewing images in three dimensions was by viewing stereo cards using a stereoscope. 
A stereo card had two images with two different perspectives placed side by side.
The stereoscope consists of lenses that help focus the eyes on the two images so that they appear as one and create the illusion of depth due to the difference in perspective in them.
You do not always need a stereoscope to view the images as a single 3D image. Take a look at the above set of images. You can watch them using just your eyes. Relax your eyes as you watch them and you will slowly see four images instead of the above two. After a while, you will find the two images overlap and now you'll find three visible images with the centre image appearing as a 3D image. Though it requires a bit of effort initially to see images this way, the final result is no doubt very rewarding.![]()
Stereoscopes gained popularity in the late 19th century. As you can see in the above photograph taken in 1893, the large stereoscope, known as stereoscopicon, made of cherry wood was used at the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893.
Stereoscopes were also used during war. One such stereoscope used during the war can be seen in the image above. They were used to view reconnaissance photographs of enemy territory taken by spy aircrafts using two cameras with synchronized shutters.
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